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执行 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
执行zhíxíngto implementHSK 5, v, rank #1772, Hard
执行zhíxíngto carry outHSK 5, v, rank #1772, Hard
执行zhíxíngto executeHSK 5, v, rank #1772, Hard
执行zhíxíngto runHSK 5, v, rank #1772, Hard
zhíxíng(zhi2xing2) T2
  1. 1to implement
  2. 2to carry out
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March 24, 2026
执行(執行)zhíxíng(zhi2xing2)

The term '执行' (zhí xíng) means to implement or carry out a plan, task, or order. It is commonly used in formal contexts, such as business, law, and government, where actions must be taken according to established directives or regulations. The nuance often involves a sense of authority or duty in the execution of responsibilities.

Frequency#1772DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese business culture, the concept of '执行' is critical as it reflects an emphasis on hierarchy and following through on decisions made by superiors. Executing orders effectively is seen as a vital aspect of personal and organizational success.

Memory Tip

Imagine a soldier executing orders on the battlefield. The character '执' (zhí) resembles a hand holding a weapon, signifying control or authority, while '行' (xíng) resembles a path or journey, emphasizing the act of carrying out actions along that path. Together, they depict the idea of 'executing' a mission.

Meanings of 执行

zhíxíng(zhi2xing2)
1to implement
2to carry out
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 执行

执行Simplified
執行Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#1772Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L5IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRB2

Podcast: 执行

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Podcast: 执行

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AI Study Notes for 执行

Quick Contrast

实施 (shíshī) — use '执行' when emphasizing the authoritative or formal aspect of carrying out orders, while '实施' focuses more on the act of putting plans into action.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a soldier executing orders on the battlefield. The character '执' (zhí) resembles a hand holding a weapon, signifying control or authority, while '行' (xíng) resembles a path or journey, emphasizing the act of carrying out actions along that path. Together, they depict the idea of 'executing' a mission.

Usage Notes

Be careful with the tone when pronouncing '执行', as mispronouncing the second character can lead to confusion. It is often used in formal settings, and collocations include '执行计划' (implement a plan) or '执行命令' (execute an order). Avoid using it in casual conversations where simpler verbs might be more appropriate.

HSK Study Tips

As a Level 6 HSK word, '执行' connects well with other vocabulary related to work and responsibilities, such as '管理' (management) and '决策' (decision-making). Focus on its usage in professional contexts and practice forming sentences that involve implementing plans or policies.

Cultural Note

In Chinese business culture, the concept of '执行' is critical as it reflects an emphasis on hierarchy and following through on decisions made by superiors. Executing orders effectively is seen as a vital aspect of personal and organizational success.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse '执行' with '实施' (shí shī), which also means 'to implement' but is used in slightly different contexts. For example, saying '我将实施命令' instead of '我将执行命令' is incorrect; '执行' is the appropriate choice here.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 执行

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Component Characters

执zhíto execute (a plan)
6 strokes扌
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行xíngto walk
HSK 36 strokes行
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Write 执行

执
行

Practice writing 执行 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 执行

执行 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Related grammar lessons2
Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

我同意你的方案，至于具体怎么____，我们再商量。

I agree with your plan; as for exactly how to implement it, let us discuss further.

Example Sentences for 执行 (10)

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1
不容置疑的事实是，电脑执行逻辑操作指令。

bù róng zhì yí de shì shí shì， ， diàn nǎo zhí háng luó jí cāo zuò zhǐ。

The indisputable fact is that computers carry out logical operations.
2
执行死刑的动机是要灌输恐惧。

zhí háng sǐ xíng de dòng jī shì yào guàn shū kǒng jù。

The motive of the executions would be to instil fear.
3
他是管理劳埃德保险公司的执行委员会成员。

tā shì guǎn lǐ láo āi dé bǎo xiǎn gōng sī de zhí háng wěi yuán huì chéng yuán。

He sits on the executive committee that manages Lloyds.
4
新任总裁已经执行了抛售方案。

xīn rèn zǒng cái yǐ jīng zhí háng le pāo shòu fāng àn。

The programme of sell-offs has been implemented by the new chief executive.
5
他因是个严格纪律执行者而闻名遐迩。

tā yīn shì gè yán gé jì lǜ zhí háng zhě ér wén míng xiá ěr。

He has a reputation for being a strict disciplinarian.
6
他们可能会挖她去填补执行制片人这一空缺职位。

tā mén kě néng huì wā tā qù tián bǔ zhí háng zhì piàn rén zhè yī kōng quē zhí wèi。

They may headhunt her for the vacant position of Executive Producer.
7
停火协议的执行很大程度取决于各方武装力量的意愿。

tíng huǒ xié yì de zhí háng hěn dà chéng dù qǔ jué yú gè fāng wǔ zhuāng lì liáng de yì yuàn。

The ceasefire leaves a lot to the goodwill of the forces involved.
8
实际上，他将服3个5年徒刑，合并执行。

shí jì shàng， ， tā jiāng3 fú5 3 gè 5， nián tú xíng ，。

He will actually be serving three concurrent five-year sentences.
9
定于7月30日执行注射死刑。

dìng yú7 730 yuè 30 rì zhí háng zhù shè。

Execution by lethal injection is scheduled for July 30th.
10
双方同意执行新的停火协议。

shuāng fāng tóng yì zhí háng xīn de tíng huǒ xié yì。

The two sides agreed to honour a new ceasefire.

Cultural Notes for 执行

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese business culture, the concept of '执行' is critical as it reflects an emphasis on hierarchy and following through on decisions made by superiors. Executing orders effectively is seen as a vital aspect of personal and organizational success.

Frequently Asked Questions about 执行

The correct pronunciation is 'zhí xíng', with the first syllable having a rising tone and the second syllable having a rising tone.